汽車資料與新手安全重點

Car Basics & Safety Essentials for Learners

學車不只為考試,亦要建立日常駕駛習慣。這頁整理最實用的開車前檢查與安全原則。

Driving is not only about passing tests. This page summarizes practical pre-drive checks and safe driving fundamentals.

開車前檢查 儀表警示 雨天駕駛 防禦駕駛

每次開車前 60 秒檢查

60-second pre-drive check

車身外觀

Exterior

輪胎氣壓觀感、車底有否漏油漏水、車身附近有否障礙物。

Visual tyre condition, signs of leakage, and nearby obstacles.

座位與視野

Seat & visibility

調整座椅、頭枕、鏡位;確保離合/油門/煞車踩踏自然。

Adjust seat, headrest, mirrors and pedal reach for stable control.

儀表燈號

Dashboard indicators

如出現引擎、煞車、電池等警示燈,先確認原因再上路。

If engine, brake or battery warning lights appear, inspect before driving.

香港道路常見情境技巧

Common Hong Kong road situations

雨天及濕滑路面

Rain and wet roads

  • 拉長跟車距離,避免急煞。
  • Increase following distance and avoid abrupt braking.
  • 入彎前完成減速,不在彎中猛踩煞車。
  • Complete speed reduction before bends, not mid-corner.
  • 提早開燈,提高可視度。
  • Use headlights earlier for visibility.

夜間駕駛

Night driving

  • 視線重點放在前方可控範圍,不盯住對頭燈。
  • Focus on controllable road zone ahead, not oncoming headlights.
  • 提早預判行人與路邊停泊車輛開門風險。
  • Anticipate pedestrian movements and door-opening hazards.
  • 路牌及路線判斷提前完成,避免臨急切線。
  • Read signs early and avoid late lane switching.

防禦駕駛 3 大原則

Three defensive driving principles

  1. 預判:假設其他道路使用者可能突然改變方向。Anticipate: assume other road users may act unexpectedly.
  2. 留空間:保持安全距離與逃生位。Create space: maintain distance and escape options.
  3. 留時間:提早減速、提早觀察、提早決策。Create time: slow down, observe and decide earlier.

更完整規則請參考運輸署《道路使用者守則》。

For full legal guidance, refer to the Transport Department Road Users' Code.

官方參考

Official reference

  1. Transport Department - Road Users' Code
想學實用駕駛而不只為考試? Want practical driving, not just exam drills?
報名時註明你日常用車場景,我會把教學內容更貼地化。
Tell me your real driving scenarios and I will tune lessons to match daily needs.
WhatsApp 曾Sir